How does the principle of "openness" relate to FOI?

• A. It allows for secrecy in government operations
• B. It supports transparency and accountability within government.
• C. It focuses on reducing public inquiries
• D. It encourages the protection of sensitive data

Answer: (B)

The principle of "openness" is fundamental to Freedom of Information (FOI) legislation, as it promotes transparency and accountability within government institutions. When a government is open, it means that information is accessible to the public, which allows citizens to understand better how decisions are made, how resources are allocated, and how policies are implemented. This level of transparency helps build trust between the government and the public, as it empowers citizens to hold officials accountable for their actions and decisions.

By supporting openness, FOI encourages a culture where information is openly shared, fostering greater civic engagement and informed public discourse. This principle specifically opposes any notion of secrecy in government operations, thus establishing a clear framework for the public's right to know and the importance of responsible governance.