Which of the following is an example of a common FOI exemption?

• A. Business reports
• B. Personal data about individuals
• C. Public speeches
• D. Economic forecasts

Answer: (B)

The answer highlighting personal data about individuals as a common FOI exemption is accurate because many freedom of information laws are designed to protect the privacy of individuals. Personal data, such as names, addresses, medical records, and other sensitive information, is typically exempt from disclosure to ensure that individual privacy rights are respected. This focus on personal data is fundamental in balancing the public's right to know with the need to protect individual privacy.

In contrast, business reports may not necessarily be exempt from FOI requests since they can sometimes be disclosed depending on their relevance to public interest. Public speeches, especially those made in official capacities, are generally considered public documents and are not exempt from FOI. Economic forecasts might also not qualify as an exemption, as they can provide valuable insights into public sector performance and are often shared with the public for transparency purposes. Thus, the significance of protecting personal data makes it a strong example of an exemption in FOI legislation.